There are over 70 ethnic groups in Zambia, and each group has its own unique customs, traditions, and languages. The largest tribes in Zambia are the Bemba, Tonga, Lozi, Nyanja-Chewa, and Lunda.
The Bemba tribe is the largest ethnic group in Zambia, and they reside in the northern and central regions of the country. They are known for their skill in agriculture, ironworks, and music. The Bemba people are predominantly Christians, but they still adhere to their traditional religion and practices.
The Tonga tribe resides in the southern and western parts of Zambia, and they are predominantly farmers. They are known for their drumming skills and their traditional dance. The Tonga people are believed to have migrated from Zimbabwe and they speak ChiTonga as their main language.
The Lozi tribe is located in the western part of Zambia, and they are known for their independence. They have their own monarchy led by the litunga (king) and they celebrate their water god annually during the Kuomboka ceremony. The Lozi people are farmers and fishermen, and their main language is Silozi.
The Nyanja-Chewa tribe resides in the eastern part of Zambia, and they are predominantly fishermen and farmers. They are known for their traditional dance and music, and they have a strong emphasis on family and community. The Nyanja-Chewa people speak ChiNyanja or ChiChewa as their main language.
The Lunda people reside in the northwestern part of Zambia, and they are known for their ironwork and trading skills. They speak CiLunda as their main language and are primarily farmers.
Overall, these tribes have unique cultures and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. They are an essential part of Zambia's identity and contribute to the country's rich heritage.
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